Baseball Reason Entries

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

2010: Cubs Minor League Analysis

Just for kicks, decided to analyze the players in the Cubs AA and AAA last year. It's purely a stats-based analysis. As a result of what I saw, I think Hoffpauir should be kept up since he doesn't have anything more to prove at the minor league level. Depending on how James Adduci does at AAA in the future, he might be a leadoff possibility eventually. Brad Snyder is another guy to watch for.

This is not necessarily a thorough analysis, and more weighted towards AAA players, and specifically those who jumped out at me.  

Findings were as follows:

HITTERS

-Micah Hoffpauir: Consistently high SLG and OBP above average but wasn't spectacular except in 2008, so might be prone to streakiness.

-Bobby Scales: Good OBP but nothing special in terms of speed. Unusual power development late in his career, went quickly from a .400 slugger to a .470 one, who would hit 1-5 HRs to one with 10-15. May need to watch for steroids from this one.

-Andres Blanco: Poor offensive capabilities in the minors, but a single strong season of 64 games in the minors got him sent up to the majors last year. Don't expect much offense from this guy. Decent range but bad fielding. I don't understand the hype over this one.

-Starlin Castro: Stealing bases pretty well at AA but stats aren't anything special. Great range but bad fielding %. Doesn't look like he'll be a slugger but if he can improve his OBP might be a contributor at the top of the lineup in the future.

-Tyler Colvin: Shows signs of being the typical free-swinging power hitter. Striking out too much at AA with too low an OBP. Needs to reach base more often. As it is probably prone to streakiness and might not be able to cut it at the upper levels. Good defense in CF though.

-John-Ford Griffin: Like Colvin, shows signs of high power but many strikeouts as well. Has reached base well in some years but overall is just slightly above average, with decent production. Needs to be more consistent in reaching base. Decent-fielding outfielder.

-Brad Snyder: Power-hitting outfielder who reached base well at the lower levels but not so much AAA. Decent production, can steal 10-20 bases, and plays a good CF. Might be a guy to call up at some point.

-James Adduci: Batting for average and reaching base well with good speed on the bases for AA. May need to see what he can do at AAA first, but might be able to help the Cubs at the top at some point.

PITCHING

-Jeremy Papelbon: Had a good ERA until he got to AAA and got roughed up in 2 games. Walked 2, struck out 2, and may have been overthrowing. Good strikeout numbers but may need more poise.

-Jeff Samardzija: Solid but unimpressive minor league career exclusively as a starter. Concerning the majors, in 2008 was rarely used for more than 25 pitches, and when he was, his strikeouts were well down and opponents reached base much better against him. In 2009, showed signs of doing better on more days of rest. May need to be converted exclusively to relief and given more rest with lower pitching counts.

-Randy Wells: After solid performances at each level of the minors made steady improvements each year at AAA. Appeared to be pitching more successfully as a starter than a reliever at the higher levels. High strikeouts, gives up a hit an inning, decent walk numbers. Be careful of converting this one to relief as he might begin struggling.

-Angel Guzman: Interestingly keeps getting used as a starter in the minors though a reliever at the major league level. Has struggled at the AAA level as a starter (4.58 ERA) and may need conversion to a reliever if back at the AAA level at any point. Strikes out a batter an inning with low walk numbers, but giving up about a hit an inning too. May need to expand the strike zone more with 2 strikes and ahead in the count.

-Jose Ascanio: Had a good ERA in AA as a reliever and converted well as a starter last year in AAA after struggling a bit in AAA as a closer in 2008. Judging by last year's performance appears to be major league ready as a reliever and should see some time in the majors soon so we can get a better idea where he's at in terms of MLB progression. At AAA, has about a strikeout an inning, gives up about a hit an inning, and walks a batter every 3 innings.

-Andrew Cashner: Solid minor league career and may be AAA ready right now. Decent strikeouts so far and giving up a walk every other inning. Gives up very few HRs and not too many hits yet. Should be interesteing to see how he develops at AAA. From the stats, tough to understand the hype but appears a very solid young starter.

-Justin Berg: Had pitched average at best in the minors as a reliever until 2009 when he converted to a reliever surprisingly well with a 2.43 ERA through 37 games at AAA. Continued pitching VERY well at the MLB level through 11 games with a 0.75 ERA. Does not appear to have any potential as a starting pitcher at this point but should definitely be given future opportunities as a reliever for evaluation. Not an overpowering strikeout pitcher and walks a hitter every other inning; may need to work on control a bit.

-Esmailin Caridad: This 24-year old showed up in 2008 making RAPID strides. Went from A+ to AA that year, pitching extremely well in AA, and after a solid year in AAA had a good performance in the majors. Appears to have a lot of potential, striking out a lot of batters while keeping his walks pretty low. Did go through the minors as a starter, and may have potential in the rotation as well. Should be given more opportunities at the major league level, perhaps a rare spot start as well.

-Neal Cotts: Pitches well in relief at the AAA level. However, appears to be getting hit much harder in the majors because of being brought in as a lefty specialist for over half the time. Lefties hit .318/.483/.773 off him last year while righties hit just .304/.385/.393. This held true for his MLB career too, with lefties hitting him .253/.335/.456 compared to righties batting .248/.353/.405. If anything, should be used as a righty specialist in the majors and kept away from the lefties who slug very well against him. Appears to have been a case of poor manager usage of him at the major league level.

-John Gaub: VERY promising young reliever. Has climbed each level of the minors very rapidly and had an impressive AAA year in 2009. Striking out about 1.5 batters an inning and giving up very few Home Runs, but is walking a batter every other inning. May need another year in AAA to work on his control but looks very, very impressive.

-J.R. Mathes: Shows steady improvement at AAA as a starter, dropping his ERA each year. Hardly overpowering with strikeouts but walks are few and far between with this guy on the hill, yet is giving up well over a hit an inning. Like Guzman, may need to expand the zone more with 2 strikes and ahead in the count.

-Jay Jackson: Very good minor league career for this young starter. Appears to be AAA ready and is advancing very quickly. Striking out over a hitter an inning, below a hit an inning, and a walk about every 3 innings, this guy might be special, but will need to see how he handles AAA first.

-Jason Waddell: Solid 3.00-4.00 ERA at every level of the minors for years. Just 1 year in AAA and may need more time there to show what he can do, but may also be major league ready. Expect about a strikeout an inning, a hit an inning, and a walk every 3 innings. Solid minor league reliever but uncertain whether he's spent enough time at AAA or is MLB ready. Might be a low 4.00 ERA reliever at MLB level at some point.

-Vince Perkins: After advancing through the minors with decent but unimpressive stats as a starter, has converted well as a reliever at AAA. A lot of K's, a lot of BBs, a lot of Hits. May need to fine tune his approach. Shows more promise as a reliever, but could still start as well.

-David Patton: Struggling more at the upper levels, and appears to have advanced too far too fast. May not even be AAA ready yet.

-Casey Fossum: Aging starter has pitched decently but not impressively in AAA. Likewise does not appear to be more than a sub-par 5th starter at the major league level. Even with his 2.25 ERA MLB year for the Mets in 2009 was still giving up 9 hits and 9 walks each 9 innings.

-Mitch Atkins: Did well in the lower levels as a starter but may have hit a wall in AAA in terms of development as one. If kept at the AAA level should be considered for conversion to a reliever, a la Justin Berg, to see if he improves. Striking out a lot of hitters with decent walk numbers, is giving up almost a hit an inning too, and more than that at the AAA level.

-Greg Reinhard: Struggled at AAA last year and was unimpressive at AA before that. May need more time in AA.

-James Russell: Struggled at AA as a starter, but was moved to AAA after converting to relief and is having better success. Decent but unimpressive in strikeouts, gives up over a hit an inning, but has ridiculously few walks. May be challenging hitters too much with 2 strikes/ahead in the count.

Analysis: 2006, Reason For Failure - Starting Pitching

If you look back at 2006, what killed us was starting pitching. We had only a few pitchers who we were winning at least half their games when they pitched (.500 winning %). 

When everyone else (Maddux, Rusch, Guzman, Prior, Wood, Williams, Ryu, Walrond, Mateo, Miller) pitched, we were 18-56 with a .243 winning %.

Otherwise, we were 48-40 between Zambrano, Marshall, Hill, Marmol, and O'Malley a .545 winning % which, to put it in perspective, would be good for 88 wins over an entire season. You could predict the team's success primarily by which starting pitcher was pitching.

To decide which players were problematic for the team, I went by a very simple benchmark, how the team did when those players were on the field.  I looked at how the Cubs did with certain pitchers starting, or certain hitters starting in the lineup.  

I also looked at how the team did before and after certain hitters got traded, or how the team did when those players were or weren't on the DL. The biggest difference was for Phil Nevin's acquisition (.554 Winning % in starts), and we did better when Derrek Lee (.467), Ryan Theriot (.469), Matt Murton (.434), and Todd Walker (.432) were starting in the lineup, and when Ronny Cedeno (.396) and Jacque Jones (.396) weren't.

However, the primary determinant of the team's success were the starting pitchers.  Carlos Zambrano was the only truly effective starting pitcher; even if he didn't always get credit for the wins, we were winning over 60% of all the games he started.  With Marshall, Hill, or Marmol starting we had a 50% chance of winning the game.  

With any other starter (with the exception of Ryan O'Malley who started just 2 games), we were losing more than we won, to the overall tune of a .243 winning %, which to put it in perspective, is a 40-122 win-loss record.  

MORAL OF THE STORY:  Cubs need to focus on starting pitching, and getting superstar starting pitching.  We keep overspending on offenseless shortstops and aging outfielders, yet have passed up opportunities to acquire Roy Halladay, Johan Santana, and C.C. Sabathia so we could pursue the likes of Alfonso Soriano, Milton Bradley, Jacque Jones, and Marlon Byrd with multi-million dollar contracts.

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PITCHING

Carlos Zambrano
Record in starts: 20-13, .606 Winning %
Record otherwise: 46-83, .357 Winning %

Sean Marshall
Record in starts: 12-12, .500 Winning %
Record otherwise: 54-84, .391 Winning %

Rich Hill
Record in starts: 8-8, .500 Winning %
Record otherwise: 58-88, .397 Winning %

Carlos Marmol (2.51 ERA, 5-0 in wins; 10.67 ERA, 0-7 in losses)
Record in starts: 7-6, .538 Winning %
Record otherwise: 59-90, .396 Winning %
Record in relief: 1-5, .167 Winning %

Ryan O'Malley
Record in starts: 1-1, .500 Winning %

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Greg Maddux
Before Trade: 43-60, .417 Winning %
After Trade: 23-36, .390 Winning %
Record in starts: 9-13, .409 Winning %
Record otherwise: 57-83, .407 Winning %

Kerry Wood
Record in starts: 1-3, .250 Winning %

Glendon Rusch
Record in starts: 3-6, .333 Winning %
Record otherwise: 63-90, .412 Winning %
Record in relief: 1-15, .063 Winning % 
Record otherwise: 65-81, .445 Winning %

Angel Guzman
Record in starts: 0-10, .000 Winning %
Record otherwise: 66-86, .434 Winning %
Record in relief: 1-4, .200 Winning %

Mark Prior
Record in starts: 1-8, .111 Winning %

Jerome Williams
Record in starts: 0-2, .000 Winning %
Record in relief: 1-2 Winning %

Jae Kuk Ryu
Record in starts: 0-1, .000 Winning %
Record in relief: 3-6, .333 Winning %

Les Walrond
Record in starts: 0-2, .000 Winning %
Record in relief: 1-7, .125 Winning %

Juan Mateo
Record in starts: 2-8, .200 Winning %
Record in relief: 0-1, .000 Winning %

Wade Miller
Record in starts: 2-3, .400 Winning %



Maddux, Rusch, Guzman, Prior, Wood, Williams, Ryu, Walrond, Mateo, Miller
Record in starts: 18-56, .243 Winning %

Record otherwise: 48-40, .545 Winning %

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HITTING 

Todd Walker
Before Trade: 43-62, .410 Winning %
After Trade: 23-34, .404 Winning %
Record in starts: 35-46, .432 Winning %
Record in appearances: 37-57 Winning %
 
Michael Barrett
Injured: June 16-29, 3-10 Winning %
Injured: September 3-October 3, 11-16 Winning %
When playing: 52-70, .426 Winning %
When injured: 14-26, .350 Winning %
Record in appearances: 42-65, .393 Winning %
Record in starts: 40-57, .412 Winning %

Derrek Lee
Injured: April 20-June 24, 21-38 Winning %
Injured: July 24-August 27, 17-16 Winning %
Injured: September 15-29, 6-7 Winning %
When playing: 22-35, .386 Winning %
When injured: 44-61, .419 Winning %
Record in appearances: 21-29, .420 Winning %
Record in starts: 21-24, .467 Winning %

Ryan Theriot
Record in appearances: 22-31, .415 Winning %
Record in starts: 15-17, .469 Winning %

Ronny Cedeno
Record in appearances: 60-91, .397 Winning %
Record in starts: 57-87, .396 Winning %

Jacque Jones
Record in appearances: 60-89 Winning %
Record in starts: 55-84, .396 Winning %

Matt Murton
Record in appearances: 60-84 Winning %
Record in starts: 53-69, .434 Winning %

Phil Nevin
Record in appearances: 67-62, .519 Winning %
Record in starts: 56-45, .554 Winning %

NOTE-Couldn't really figure it out for Aramis Ramirez and Juan Pierre since they played all or virtually all of the games. 

Cubs Player Analysis: Tom Gorzelanny

Took a look at Gorzelanny to see if there's any redeeming qualities about his stats.

www.baseball-reference.com/players/split.cgi?n1=gorzeto01&year=Career&t=p

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-In his wins (29 Games, 26 Games Started) had a 2.24 ERA through 173 IP.
-In his losses (28 G, 27 GS) had an 8.42 ERA through 133.2 IP.
-In his no decisions (19 GS) had a 4.41 ERA through 102 IP. 9 of these were quality starts (2.79 ERA) and the other 10 were bad (6.52 ERA). (Figured this out manually to avoid all the relief decisions)

So in other words, about 36% of his starts he'll be really, really good and probably win (2.24 ERA). Another 13% of the time he should pitch well enough to win (2.80 ERA). About 37% of his starts he'll be really, really, stinking bad (8.42 ERA). And in 14% of his starts he'll pitch really poorly but not get credit for the loss (6.52 ERA). If you don't mind having a starter who'll be good enough to win in half his starts, but get annihilated in the other half, I guess Gorzo's the guy for you.

Gorzelanny from his stats appears to fit the nursery rhyme, "when he's good, he's really really good, but when he's bad, he's awful." Seems like an all or nothing pitcher who will be one extreme or the other at pretty much a 50-50 split.
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Opponents in the 1st inning are hitting .297/.375/.502 off him and .272/.337/.442 in the 2nd inning his career.

In his first 25 pitches, opponents are hitting .288/.364/.484, .245/.325/.370 for pitches 26-50, and .289/.364/.428 for pitches 51-75.

Good hitting teams who get to him early can really knock him out fast. That he gets hit that hard both in pitches 1-25 and 51-75 suggests to me he's not getting out the top of the order hitters well, and just getting the lower order hitters out. As such, to have more success he may need to stay on the outside part of the plate more to the good hitters at the top and then pitch regularly to the others.

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-Has a 4.36 ERA through 32 GS on 4 days rest.
-Has a 5.47 ERA through 27 GS on 5 days rest.
-Has a 4.52 ERA through 12 GS on 6+ days rest.

Tough to tell much from this, except maybe to not start him on 5 days rest as opposed to 4 or 6. But at least there's not the dramatic shift with Harden of doing much better on more days rest, though neither is there the Zambrano shift where he does better on fewer days rest.

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-Has a 1.69 ERA in 2 G, 1 start against the Pirates.
-Has a 3.82 ERA in 6 starts against the Cardinals.
-Has a 4.84 ERA in 13 G, 10 starts against the Brewers.
-Has a 5.01 ERA in 7 G, 6 starts against the Astros.
-Has a 6.00 ERA in 6 starts against the Reds.

Might deliver well against the Cardinals but doesn't look that promising against division opponents.
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-Righties in his career hit .279/.359/.448 through 1539 PAs.
-Lefties in his career bat .232/.300/.334 through 328 PAs.

Tough to tell because of the small sample size for lefties, which may be because he was used more against lefties as a reliever, but he might have value as a lefty specialist. However, that small sample size also suggests opposing teams realize this and are stacking up righties against him for when he starts.

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